Key Highlights:
- Costco Auto has facilitated an average of over 500,000 vehicle sales annually over the past five years, the retailer said.
- The program acts as a facilitator and partner for franchised dealers and automakers such as GM, offering Costco members special pricing on vehicles through discounts and other incentives, according to Costco.
- GM is increasingly leveraging the Costco Auto Program to sell its EVs as it expands its portfolio from niche vehicles to mass-market segments like the Chevrolet Equinox, the automaker said.
“We have a great partnership with Costco, and I’m really bullish on Costco because I like their brand,” GM North America President told CNBC during a recent interview. “I am encouraging the team to see how we can build this partnership.”
DETROIT has a not-so-secret weapon when it comes to getting U.S. consumers into its new all-electric vehicles: Costco Wholesale.
The Detroit automaker said it’s increasingly using the retail giant’s Costco Auto Program for EVs as it expands its portfolio from niche vehicles to mass-market segments with vehicles such as and EVs.
West sees EVs as a “huge opportunity” to expand GM’s reach with Costco’s more than 50 million members in the U.S. The automaker is also the exclusive automotive partner for Costco Auto in Canada.
Automakers such as GM, Ford Motor and Volkswagen have been shifting their electric vehicle strategies in recent months in an effort to boost sales and achieve long-elusive profits on the vehicles. Brands have eased off all-electric messaging, leaned into hybrid vehicles as a bridge toward adoption and struck charging partnerships to boost consumer confidence in the market.
An intermediary such as Costco, which has a robust customer demographic for new vehicle buyers, could help move the needle for EV sales.
Costco Auto, a third-party service of the wholesale retailer, doesn’t sell the vehicles. Instead, it acts as a facilitator, or partner, for franchised dealers and automakers such as GM, offering Costco members special pricing on the vehicles via discounts and other incentives, the retailer said.
Costco Auto has facilitated more than 500,000 vehicle sales annually over the past five years on average, according to Jay Maxwell, Costco Auto Program general manager responsible for strategic partnerships.
That volume, like that of many of Costco’s products, is a lot. It amounts to at least 3% of all vehicles sold in the U.S. each year and more than the annual sales of large publicly traded dealer groups such as Lithia Motors and AutoNation.
GM declined to disclose how many Costco customers have purchased GM vehicles through the program.
EV interest
A growing number of vehicle sales made through Costco Auto are of electric vehicles, Costco said. About 7% of member requests for vehicles to Costco Auto were related to electric vehicles in 2023, according to Maxwell.
“Our membership has always liked new things, and EVs are absolutely new to the marketplace,” Maxwell said. “This is a great way for the [automakers] to market and get their EVs out in front of people that are interested. Costco has a very strong demographic that fits well with EV buyers.”
In addition to GM, Costco Auto has partnered with Volvo, including its Polestar EV startup brand, Audi and others over the years.
Costco Auto partners with automakers such as GM to offer nationwide discounts in addition to separate partnerships with more than 3,000 franchised dealers from across the U.S., which it calls its “Everyday Auto” program, Costco said.
The sweeping discounts from automakers can be used at any franchised dealer, or Costco will suggest a partner dealer where shoppers can work with a Costco Auto-trained employee, the retailer said.
Such dealers have specially trained employees who are knowledgeable of all available incentives and offer haggle-free pricing that’s competitive with their market, Maxwell said.
“It has a pre-negotiated price already established that we work with the dealer every month to make sure that it’s updated and it’s market competitive,” Maxwell said. “You know the price is going to be a great price because you’re getting it through Costco, and you can really focus on and enjoy the buying experience.”
GM is currently offering Costco members nationwide a $1,000 incentive “certificate” on the Equinox, Blazer and Cadillac Lyriq EVs through July. The Costco-only discount is in addition to any other company or dealer incentives, Maxwell said.
“There’s some pretty strong incentives going on in the market for EVs right now, so they get that additional value on top of it,” Maxwell said. “It really makes it a compelling offer to somebody who is considering an EV.”
Michael Wayland / CNBCThe often-steep price point on all-electric vehicles has proven to be a hurdle to mass adoption. Industry executives such as GM CEO Mary Barra have cited pricing alongside charging infrastructure and consumer education as contributing to a slower-than-expected sales pace for EVs.
Cox Automotive reports the average transaction price for electric cars in the U.S. was $55,242 as of April. That’s a more than $10,000 premium when compared with gas-powered vehicles, according to Cox.
The Costco member incentives typically last between 60 and 90 days, and members also can receive other deals on pre-owned vehicles, maintenance and service, according to Costco. Participating retailers are currently offering 15% off auto repair, up to $500 off.
Costco customers
Dealers and automakers partnering with Costco Auto benefit from leveraging Costco’s esteemed reputation and consumer experience. GM has been a partner of Costco Auto in the U.S. since 2011 and in Canada since 2019.
Speaking to CNBC, West, herself a Costco member, emphasized the trust and value associated with Costco’s brand. She stated, “What do you know about Costco? You know that they stand behind their product. You know that you’re going to get a good value. I believe that the Chevrolet brand especially has great synergy with Costco.”
Costco members predominantly consist of suburban and urban households, with approximately 58% falling between the ages of roughly 42 and 59. Market research indicates that Costco members are typically affluent, with 35% earning above $125,000—25% higher than the average retailer’s shoppers—and 46% earning between $40,000 and $125,000.
According to global marketing data and analytics firm Kantar, Costco shoppers exhibit high loyalty to the retailer, often favoring it over other stores. Julie Craig, Vice President of Shopping Insights at Kantar, noted that Costco’s members perceive the savings they receive through their memberships as outweighing the membership fees, and they believe Costco offers superior value compared to other retailers.
Buyer age and income are crucial demographic factors for car companies like GM striving to increase EV adoption among American drivers.
Automakers and affiliated dealers pay Costco Auto a subscription fee, primarily covering marketing and advertising for vehicles, explained Maxwell. However, he declined to disclose specific subscription costs for the companies. Originally part of wholesale competitor Price Club, the Costco Auto Program merged with Costco in 1993.